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	<title>etnobofin &#187; ww2</title>
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	<description>A Kiwi in Paris, sweating on the metro</description>
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		<title>Un village français</title>
		<link>http://www.richardcotman.com/etnobofin/2011/01/un-village-francais/</link>
		<comments>http://www.richardcotman.com/etnobofin/2011/01/un-village-francais/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jan 2011 21:39:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[france]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[television]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[un village français]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vichy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ww2]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardcotman.com/etnobofin/?p=5113</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[France 3&#8242;s continuing little World War Two epic Un Village Français has just reached the end of its third season, with double episodes playing on Sunday nights over the festive break. This ongoing TV series, planned to run over 5 years, is an attempt to tell the story of everyday life in Vichy France. I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>France 3&#8242;s continuing little World War Two epic <em><a href="http://programmes.france3.fr/un-village-francais/?page=accueil">Un Village Français</a></em> has just reached the end of its third season, with double episodes playing on Sunday nights over the festive break. This ongoing TV series, planned to run over 5 years, is an attempt to tell the story of everyday life in Vichy France. I for one, am rather enjoying it.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5168/5320765147_c643e383f4.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>The series takes place in Villeneuve, a fictional town in Vichy-controlled territory in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_%28department%29">Jura</a>. The town, which is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France">subprefecture</a> and certain larger than the &#8220;<em>village</em>&#8221; indicated in the title, is populated by a vast ensemble cast of men, women and children who are coping with war, occupation and a new totalitarian government as best they can.</p>
<p>The writers seem to emphasise verisimilitude and human interest, rather than strict historical accuracy: the active <a href="http://forums.france3.fr/france3/Un-village-francais/liste_sujet-1.htm">viewer forum</a> on the France 3  website is stuffed with trainspotters pointing out errors in chronology, military equipment or administrative arcana. However,  if sometimes the scenarios spiral towards melodrama, the performances are solid.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5089/5320765251_20b1c09c5b.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Robin Renucci (right) plays Dr Daniel Larcher</em></p>
<p><a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Renucci">Robin Renucci</a> is magnificent as Dr Larcher, the town&#8217;s doctor and mayor, balancing his family and medical practice with demands of local politics under the Vichy regime. The belgian actor <a href="http://www.artmedia.fr/fiche.cfm/158373-patrick-descamps.html">Patrick Descamps</a>, noted in France for his other appearances as a TV detective, plays the increasingly disillusioned and alcoholic Inspector De Kervern, who must hold down a desk job in the town&#8217;s police station, while harbouring a Jewish woman in his apartment.</p>
<p>Occasionally the series seems rather didactic &#8211; for instance, one episode entitled <em>Par amour </em>concentrated largely on the intimate relationships developing between French women and the German troops stationed in the town.</p>
<p>In addition, each episode ends with a 5 minute historical &#8220;featurette&#8221; including interviews with French people who lived through the Vichy era, reflecting on their own experiences during wartime: here the show seems to take some inspiration from Spielberg-produced historical dramas such as HBO&#8217;s<em> Band of Brothers</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5207/5320897427_2571315b6b.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Marie Kremer as Lucienne Borderie, Villeneuve&#8217;s primary school teacher</em></p>
<p>All things considered, <em>Un village français</em> is a worthy, well-made drama that makes up for its lack of Hollywood budget with its ambition: to recount the subtleties of an entire chapter in French history, told from the perspectives of the citizens of one provincial town. It&#8217;s certainly one of the best things on French TV.</p>
<p>After three seasons, the ensemble of characters is well-established, and the intrigues can only grow more complex as the war progresses.  By the end of Season Three, we have only reached October 1941. There are still 3 years of occupation to go.   I hope that funding for the show continues, so we can live with Villeneuve through to liberation.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5002/5321477500_fd245e7abe.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Gustave Larcher: (Maxim Driesen, centre) nephew of the mayor and son of a communist terrorist<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>Tu parles, Charles</title>
		<link>http://www.richardcotman.com/etnobofin/2010/06/tu-parles-charles/</link>
		<comments>http://www.richardcotman.com/etnobofin/2010/06/tu-parles-charles/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jun 2010 19:25:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[france]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[People]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[18 june]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charles de gaulle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ww2]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardcotman.com/etnobofin/?p=4597</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Even at the best of times, Charles de Gaulle is a historical figure that one can&#8217;t avoid in France. More than 3000 towns and villages across the country honour him with a street name. When Paris built the world&#8217;s most impossible international airport, there was only one name they could give it. And inevitably, France&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2529/4207720453_558d79d398.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>Even at the best of times, <a href="http://www.charles-de-gaulle.org/">Charles de Gaulle</a> is a historical figure that one can&#8217;t avoid in France. More than 3000 towns and villages across the country honour him with a street name. When Paris built the world&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris-Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport">most impossible international airport</a>, there was only one name they could give it. And inevitably, France&#8217;s nuclear aircraft carrier bears the name of the man his military school classmates called &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_and_terms_of_address_used_for_Charles_de_Gaulle">The Great Asparagus</a>&#8220;.</p>
<p>This week France marks the 70th anniversary of &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeal_of_18_June">The Appeal of 18th June 1940</a>&#8220;, and so Charles de Gaulle is even more omnipresent than usual &#8211; on TV, in newly-minted books, and on metro walls.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4027/4706693226_47eff159fd.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>A few years ago, I visited the (now closed) Charles de Gaulle Museum in Bayeux, Normandy, and described the exhibitions as <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/etnobofin/211832675/">&#8220;creepy and obsessive&#8221;</a>. Now, having lived in France a little while, I&#8217;ve come to understand a little better the influence that &#8220;<em>le connétable</em>&#8221; still exerts over the French nation and its sense of itself.  The obsession is certainly there, but perhaps it&#8217;s less creepy than simply necessary&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/95/208047326_bdf0f2d53f.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>Whether you like it or not, many aspects of Charles de Gaulle&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaullism">conception of France</a>&#8221; form the backbone of the French nation as it enters the 21st Century: strongly centralised government, broad state involvement in the economy and French exceptionalism in foreign policy. For better or worse, every French President that followed him has  had to work within a political system largely conceived by de Gaulle when he founded the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic">5th Republic</a> <em>in extremis</em> in 1958.</p>
<p>The event being commemorated this week, De Gaulle&#8217;s <em>Appeal of the 18th of June</em>, arguably marked the birth of modern France. The speech made by de Gaulle on the BBC that day in 1940 effectively created the Free French forces, and asserted that the legitimate power of the republic now lay with those resisting occupation, rather than with the collaborationist government headed by Pétain.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4039/4696601218_ae5bbe6738.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>But in terms of re-establishing the French nation-state, de Gaulle&#8217;s stubborness in the face of his British and American allies was just as important as his fight against the Nazis. </p>
<p>Churchill and Roosevelt were constantly annoyed and bemused by de Gaulle&#8217;s insistence that France sit at the table of &#8220;great powers&#8221;, and Anglo-Saxon incomprehension of the monomaniac de Gaulle continued well after the war. In 1964, the General was famously <a href="http://www.cartoons.ac.uk/record/06435">portrayed as a Dalek</a> in a cartoon in the <em>Daily Mail</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4031/4696654576_c61447441b.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>Key to de Gaulle&#8217;s plan for the recuperation of post-war France was his insistence on establishing a national legend of  Resistance.  This week I visited <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Mont-Val%C3%A9rien">Mont Valérien</a> on the outskirts of Paris, site of the monument built by de Gaulle to the heroes of WW2, the <a href="http://www.cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr/page/affichelieu.php?idLang=fr&amp;idLieu=262">Mémorial de la France Combattante</a>. It was extraordinary to me to see how a monument that commemorates France&#8217;s triumph over fascism could look so, well, fascist&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4031/4696021619_3a0c9f5632.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>But while De Gaulle still inspires awe, argument and occasionally derision in France today, there are some who are not scared to paint the Great Leader in a satirical light. Jean-Yves Ferri&#8217;s <em><a href="http://www.amazon.fr/Gaulle-%C3%A0-plage-Jean-Yves-Ferri/dp/2205059661">De Gaulle à la Plage</a></em> imagines a cartoon Charles de Gaulle and his family on holiday at the beach in 1956, illustrated in hilarious and affectionate detail.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4022/4707103328_7a0eeabed8_o.png" alt="" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In some ways, de Gaulle has become immortal like Abraham Lincoln or Oliver Cromwell, a character who has become historical shorthand for a certain time period and a certain view of the world. Whether speaking on the radio from wartime London, cryptically addressing Algerian colonists with his <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzm0APfrflk"><em>Je vous ai compris</em></a> speech, or lying under a sun umbrella on a beach in Brittany, Charles de Gaulle is going to be haunting imaginations for a long time yet.</p>
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		<title>Looking for nazis, finding turkeys</title>
		<link>http://www.richardcotman.com/etnobofin/2009/08/quentin-tarantino-inglourious-basterds-review/</link>
		<comments>http://www.richardcotman.com/etnobofin/2009/08/quentin-tarantino-inglourious-basterds-review/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 19:33:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cinema]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[france]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inglourious basterds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quentin tarantino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ww2]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardcotman.com/etnobofin/?p=3344</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At the end of the late screening of Inglourious Basterds on Wednesday night, the cinema erupted into applause. Now, maybe it&#8217;s a strange French custom that I hadn&#8217;t come across before, or perhaps the room happened to be full of rabid mordus de Tarantino that evening. But quite simply, the film didn&#8217;t deserve it. Diane [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the end of the late screening of <em><a href="http://www.inglouriousbasterds-movie.com/">Inglourious Basterds</a></em> on Wednesday night, the cinema erupted into applause. Now, maybe it&#8217;s a strange French custom that I hadn&#8217;t come across before, or perhaps the room happened to be full of rabid <em>mordus de Tarantino</em> that evening. But quite simply, the film didn&#8217;t deserve it.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2564/3865658944_f9fec1af9c.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<em>Diane Kruger contemplates the flammable possibilities of nitrate filmstock</em></p>
<p>First of all, I&#8217;m not going to criticise <em>Inglourious Basterds</em> for being ahistorical.  The film is set in a fairy tale world that happens to bear a very passing resemblence to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_occupation_of_France_during_World_War_II">occupied France</a>. It&#8217;s a little like watching <em><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058812/">Hogans Heroes</a></em> and <em><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wkz1ecxrQO4">&#8216;Allo &#8216;Allo</a></em> simultaneously, but with gruesome screen violence added in. I can accept this -because  if you&#8217;re incapable of suspending disbelief during a Tarantino flick, then don&#8217;t bother watching.</p>
<p><em>But Inglourious Basterds</em> simply makes very little sense as a story. Tarantino is a master of slick and innovative narrative. But this film shambles along in overly long and occasionally irrelevant episodes, linked by massive leaps of logic that are neither explained nor plausible (yes, you can place your story inside an ultraviolent comic-book, but the story still needs to fit together).</p>
<p><a href="http://bradpittfan.com/">Brad Pitt</a> should be scalped for his performance, although the script gives him very little to work with. In fact, the script is mostly lumpen, although there is some post-modern fun to be had with  dialogue that transitions glibly between German, English and French (and occasionally Italian &#8211; providing Pitt&#8217;s only golden moment).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2458/3865658990_fa4d05c494.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>There some bright spots &#8211; a couple of scenes remind us of the tension and black humour of which Tarantino is capable. And the show is stolen by the European actors &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> struts around as a zealous and slightly camp jew-hunting Nazi, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Laurent">Mélanie &#8220;Standing In for Uma&#8221; Laurent</a> plays a convincing French-Jewish maiden bent on revenge.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3453/3865658984_00e3a996ab.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>War Films 101: A British officer in a German uniform is just asking for trouble&#8230;</em></p>
<p>Mr Tarantino is lumbered with a reputation based on his classic early films,  setting a high standard that is hard to live up to.  He is a genius &#8211; growing up in the 90s, I had to sneak in underage to see <em>Pulp Fiction</em>, the one totemic film of my teenagehood. And I had a <em>Reservoir Dogs</em> poster on my bedroom wall for many years (thanks Cameron!).</p>
<p>With <em>Inglourious Basterds</em>, Tarantino may have been trying to make a grand statement about cinema, fiction and history (the climactic scene certainly suggests so, as does <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2009/aug/23/inglourious-basterds-philip-french">Philip French</a>). Tarantino doesn&#8217;t completely fail, but most of the time it seems like he&#8217;s just made an occasionally diverting film full of silly accents.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2424/3865681558_904e03175e.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<em>Yeah, you see, I told you so&#8230;</em></p>
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